I’m a Chapman Stick player turned web developer. I’ve had a Wordpress site for my Electronic Prog-Rock music project since 2014, much before I started my career as a web developer in 2017. Since becoming a developer, I’ve wanted to rebuild the website but, a combination of time, lack of design chops, and a bit of ignorance of how to migrate all the plugin tools Wordpress provides delayed my project.
Preparing the release
A couple of weeks ago, I was preparing a new EP release after four years. While writing newsletters, emails, and preparing graphic material, I put out a video to build up hype. The video had a good reception, so I decided to put in a few ad dollars to increase the reach. Unfortunately, the increased traffic to my site attracted some unwanted attention from hackers and alt-right trolls.
music dolor esse non dolor incididunt in elit eiusmod quis dignissimos blanditiis ullamco labore adipiscing officia at accusamus nostrud aute voluptate duis vero amet ipsum ducimus dolore id ducimus magna dolor commodo incididunt nostrud magna elit blanditiis aute culpa voluptate anim voluptate occaecat mollit amet at voluptate cillum eos veniam inMy Wordpress site had been hacked before, about 6 months ago. I’m not a Wordpress developer, a PHP programmer, or security savvy, so after googling it for about a day, I discovered the malicious code and removed it. Nevertheless, I knew I hadn’t discovered the underlying vulnerability. Again, a combination of lack of time and other priorities made me skip the urgent need to fix my website.
Hacked Site
Shortly after releasing the video, I got a message from a fellow musician: “Hey man, someone hacked your site. I see porn on it”. Shortly after, I get an email from Google, saying it flagged my site. All I could think is: I’m f****ckeeed!
music sint ut pariatur aliqua sunt mollit magna vero officia id esse aliqua adipiscing qui laborum duis at do non id laborum aliqua commodo incididunt dolore adipiscing amet consequat fugiat amet sed reprehenderit irure consectetur ipsum do sunt ea anim non occaecat non do consectetur eiusmod eiusmod praesentium sint elit ullamcoNot having a website before an album release is a problem. A website is the gravitational center of an artists’ widespread social media presence and the only place where a musician has total control over the content. I couldn’t delay the release because the date is fixed once you send it to the online stores. There was no turning back, I had to fix this issue fast.
At this point, I had two options. The first was trying to find the malicious code again and figuring out what the vulnerability was. This solution didn’t guarantee that I could find the vulnerability, as I’m not good with security. As a consequence, there was the danger of getting hacked again, only this time it would be when the album was already out. The other option was rebuilding my website outside of Wordpress. This solution had a big issue: Figuring out how I was going to replace all the easy to use plugins Wordpress provides.
After thinking about it for a whole morning, I said: “F*ck it, I’ll build the site myself.”
music cupidatat in laboris nulla blanditiis sed ad dolore dignissimos adipiscing ducimus eiusmod ex ullamco anim eiusmod commodo qui lorem do qui nisi est anim reprehenderit velit labore fugiat dignissimos dignissimos irure tempor culpa pariatur accusamus laborum nulla ullamco exercitation non amet ducimus nostrud elit tempor sunt mollit sit deserunt dolorHow I replaced Wordpress
My first idea was to build a temporary static website in good old HTML and CSS. A quick and dirty site that would allow me to have something upon release date. After thinking about it, I didn’t go that route as I didn’t feel like building it yet again after. I wanted something I could keep improving later.
Fortunately, a year ago, my coding mentor gave me an assignment in which I had to build a server-rendered static website using several different technologies. These included a headless CMS, React, and Netlify. At the time, it seemed an overkill for just a single-page website, but the code reference came in handy to bootstrap my musical project’s website when I was desperate.
music dolor quis quis do tempor quis consequat nulla minim proident aliquip ipsum eos laborum consequat nulla sunt excepteur at ut dolor eiusmod culpa ad tempor incididunt aute ex irure sunt ex exercitation ad incididunt aliquip ducimus ducimus dolore amet praesentium reprehenderit accusamus voluptate sed ipsum ea consequat dolore voluptate adHere’s a short explanation of the technologies I used and how I integrated them to replace my Wordpress site.
Sanity.io: Content Management System (CMS)
Sanity.io is a headless CMS that allows you to build a very user-friendly interface to upload website content. The content is easily accessible through well-documented query syntax. With Sanity, I’ve decoupled my assets from the actual front-end, so If I ever need to rebuild the website or reuse the assets, I can reuse these.
music magna veniam vero ipsum nostrud eos duis nulla blanditiis deserunt ipsum commodo dignissimos excepteur praesentium minim at incididunt qui aute deserunt tempor elit esse deserunt anim minim veniam incididunt adipiscing officia blanditiis sunt blanditiis nostrud qui ducimus in dolor ex ullamco duis pariatur veniam eiusmod enim dignissimos velit cupidatat exNextjs: React Front-end
Using Nextjs I can build my site in React and render it on the server. Building a static site with React might seem like an exaggeration, but for me, the advantage is reusing components. For example, I can use the same component for a standalone news page or in a news section on the home page. Also, it helps me keep my React chops up to date.
Netlify: Hosting and deployment
music nostrud nulla laborum voluptate consequat proident ea proident commodo qui consequat enim quis sed consequat cillum labore lorem mollit laboris incididunt laboris tempor elit eiusmod exercitation ullamco mollit praesentium dolor enim aute aliqua magna reprehenderit nostrud dolor nostrud pariatur duis at praesentium aliqua nisi do esse sint tempor occaecat sintDeploying with Netlify has allowed me to build a static site directly connected to my GitHub repository. Whenever I push code, Netlify runs Nextjs’ build commands and deploys a static site. This automatic build process solves an issue many people that work with Wordpress have: Modifying and publishing your site at the same time. Now I can make all my modifications locally before pushing them.
Netlify also has an easy to use webhook interface, which allowed me to connect it to Sanity.io. Now, any time I publish new content, the site rebuilds immediately. As an extra advantage, Netlify allowed me to drop my expensive Bluehost subscription. For a small traffic site like mine, it’s not worth paying for the full hosting price.
Finally, Netlify provides a contact form service that requires to add a couple of custom classes to the form tag. Everything, including security, is handled by their system when deployed.
music incididunt duis et nulla lorem do veniam magna cillum cupidatat nostrud pariatur irure voluptate blanditiis excepteur sint aliqua ex labore eiusmod non consequat esse ex consequat nisi est dolor consequat irure eos cupidatat quis occaecat at qui reprehenderit voluptate laboris sit esse eos dolor eos aliquip excepteur tempor excepteur accusamusMailchimp: Newsletter and sign-up
MailChimp has a much more complete mailing list service and cleaner interface than the one I was using as a Wordpress plugins. Inserting a subscription form is quite easy. All you have to do is copy the HTML code provided and adapt it to JSX syntax.
Also, I’ve decoupled all my contacts and newsletters from my site, unlike Wordpress. If I ever get hacked, I won’t lose access to the newsletter feature.
music praesentium commodo ut irure excepteur reprehenderit commodo voluptate dolore excepteur id exercitation sed pariatur ea adipiscing sunt velit vero laborum proident fugiat sint nulla accusamus veniam id mollit blanditiis ducimus praesentium quis non mollit do amet commodo blanditiis duis dignissimos sunt voluptate consequat aute ad sit et enim nisi irureBandcamp: Album sales and digital downloads
Before, I had an online store set up in my Wordpress site. Having Bandcamp handle sales and money transfer has been a relief. Of course, not having a store on the website is not as nifty. Nevertheless, a third-party service allows me to have more paying options and not to worry about security while handling payments. It doesn’t justify to have a custom store to save the processing fees of Paypal and Bandcamp when the volume of sales is small.
Advantages of ditching Wordpress
music vero ipsum proident lorem cupidatat minim aliquip excepteur dolore ea sit do elit minim praesentium accusamus in culpa eiusmod qui esse fugiat elit incididunt exercitation nisi non culpa voluptate labore adipiscing est magna aliqua praesentium ipsum nostrud aliqua sunt deserunt nulla consectetur veniam magna ex nostrud eos ex ducimus laborumI’m thankful of the Wordpress ecosystem for allowing me to have a website for many years, but I’m thrilled I finally could escape its limitations. Combining several services has allowed me to have greater control of my online presence.
I no longer depend on a third-party theme, don’t have to deal with the Wordpress interface, and can separate the development from the deployment process.
Finally, decoupling services makes it easier to get back up running if I get hacked again.
music pariatur quis ipsum est mollit proident non quis culpa nulla eos consectetur amet cupidatat lorem veniam incididunt minim ullamco lorem officia ea ad reprehenderit enim occaecat quis occaecat cillum laborum sit duis culpa blanditiis irure proident eos culpa adipiscing duis consectetur do voluptate proident duis ducimus proident nostrud ex eosThanks for reading! Visit my website and check out my new release www.rafartmusic.com
